This year, many of us are gearing up to stand outside, huddled in coats and scarves and watch some beautiful fireworks, maybe next to a bonfire. Bonfire Night celebrations are very popular in the UK, as they offer a night of sparkle and warmth as the days turn colder. But why do we celebrate bonfire night? What is the history of bonfire night? We find out…
A Brief History of Bonfire Night
In the 1600s, there was a religious divide gripping England: the reigning monarch was a staunch Protestant and England was run according to this religion.
Consequently, in 1605 there was a plot to blow up the government, and with it the King: James I. This plot was created by Catholics who wanted to end the Protestant reign. The group put 36 barrels of gunpowder underneath the Houses of Parliament, intending to alight them and kill the reigning government. However, the plot was unsuccessful as one of the plotters decided to warn a parliamentary worker.
One of the group, a man named Guy Fawkes, became infamous because of the incident. He and his fellow co-conspirators were arrested and executed.
Modern History of Bonfire Night
Shortly after the event in 1605, Gunpowder Treason Day became a state commemoration and became a focal point for anti-Catolic feeling. Effigies were burnt of Catholic figures, including the Pope, and celebrations were rife with violence and intolerance.
Later, in the 1700s, these effigies used were meant to represent Guy Fawkes and the celebration became progressively less violent. The Observance of 5th November Act was officially repealed in 1859 and the celebrations now are much more pleasant!
In current times, the focus on the Gunpowder Plot has been reduced, but not forgotten. Children are still taught about the plot in schools, with the catchy: ‘Remember, remember the 5th of November’ rhyme. Sometimes, bonfires feature a burning effigy of Guy Fawkes to commemorate the event. Usually though, it’s now an excuse to drink tasty seasonal drinks, eat toffee apples and watch some fireworks.
If you’re planning a bonfire night event, make sure to provide adequate information for your guests regarding directions, timings and refreshments available. Use durable table talkers to promote your limited edition menu or drinks deals, or to provide maps and directions for your venue.